Research

Research Interests

Current Research

My dissertation examines how the structural and instrumental power of Chinese firms shapes host-state capacity to enforce environmental regulation in Chile's extractive sector, contributing to debates on the political economy of Chinese overseas investment and comparative environmental governance. Drawing on a mixed-methods design that combines quantitative analysis, process-tracing of three firms varying in ownership structure, and semi-structured interviews with Chilean decision-makers, I argue that regulatory shortfalls are not uniform but contingent on the degree of central government control over the investing firm and its embeddedness in local decision-making networks — findings that extend structural power theory to the extractive context of the Global South.

I am affiliated with the Millennium Nucleus on the Impacts of China in Latin America and the Caribbean (ICLAC), where I contribute to collaborative projects on Chinese investment patterns, green transitions, and socio-environmental governance in the region.

Andrea Freites at a conference

Lima, Peru. CECHAP / 2025.

Selected Conference Presentations

Selected Conference Presentations

  • Dinámicas de Poder Estructural Estado-Empresas. El boom de las inversiones chinas y la implementación de la regulación ambiental en Chile. LASA Congress.
  • Environmental compliance and governance in the context of Chinese investment: the case of Chile. Legal Dimension of China's Presence in Latin America, Universidad de Barcelona.
  • Interaction between Chinese investments and environmental governance in the extractive industries of Argentina, Chile, and Peru. ACPS Annual Conference.
  • The new geopolitics of clean and just energy transitions in China and the Global South. Dialogue Earth & Fundación Heinrich Böll.
  • Sustainable Development in the Lithium Industry in Latin America. EKLA Regional Program.
  • Chinese FDI and the environmental performance of South American countries. Congreso Mundial de Ciencia Política, IPSA.